The boiler is a mechanical installation element used to store and use water from different heat sources. Boilers use hot water boilers, steam boilers, solar collectors, heat pumps or electric heaters as heat sources. They are produced in different types mainly for boilers, serpentine boiler (copper pipe or steel pipe), electric boiler, fast boiler, conventional type boiler (walled boiler), combi boiler or jacketed boiler.
Double-coil or single-coil boilers are generally used in hotels, restaurants, villas or places that need hot water and are connected to a steam boiler, solar collector or hot water. Generally, the tank of this type of boiler is a metal covered with a glassy substance called enamel. Electric boilers are generally used in places where there is no hot water source. This type of boiler works with electrical energy in places without hot water boiler, heat pump, steam boiler, solar collector and similar facilities.
The volumes of fast boilers are smaller than serpentine boilers. This type of boiler is used in places where hot water is needed in a small amount and in a short time. Its use has been increasing recently in our country and in the world. This is the boiler type that is the most demand focus. The classic type boiler is the most widely used boiler type since the first day. However, this type of boilers take up more space and provide hot water in a longer period of time than new types of boilers. As such, it has lost its former prevalence and is now less in demand. In addition, this type of boiler is called walled boiler because the boiler surface is coated with hot dip and painted. For this reason, conventional boilers do not have very hygienic conditions.
Today, especially in hot areas, combi boilers operating by using solar energy and providing hygienic hot water are used. Regardless of which type is used, the boiler must be carried out in accordance with the rules of the installation and operation of the boiler and the regular inspections and inspections shall be carried out when the time comes without being skipped.
The working system of the boilers does not differ from the water boilers. Therefore, it is subject to the Regulation on Health and Safety Conditions in the Use of Work Equipment issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security. In accordance with this regulation, regular inspections and inspections of boilers are carried out in accordance with TS EN 12952-6 standard. The full name of this standard is as follows: TS EN 12952-6 Water tube boilers and auxiliary installations - Part 6: Inspection during manufacture. Documentation and marking of pressure-exposed parts.
In areas where people live together, it is more economical to use centralized hot water preparation systems instead of producing individual hot water. In particular, daily hot water consumption is high in places such as apartments, factories, barracks, hospitals and hotels. Installing central hot water preparation systems in these places saves both fuel and manpower. Hot water boilers for use are both useful and economical in this respect.
The operating principle of the boiler is to supply water at a constant temperature up to 90 degrees. For this reason, it is necessary to use a separate boiler to feed the boiler. However, it is also possible to heat the building and boiler from the same boiler. Since hot water boiler is involved, test and inspection works must be done by mechanical engineers, machine technicians or high technicians.
Boilers are devices that allow the storage of water from different heat sources such as steam boiler, hot water boiler, solar collector, electric heaters or heat pump and can be used whenever needed. The boilers are produced in various types including serpentine boiler (copper pipe or steel pipe), electric boiler, classic type boiler (walled), fast boiler, combi boiler or jacketed boiler. single and double serpentine boilers are preferred in sports halls, construction sites and facilities that generally require hot water. They are usually connected to a boiler, hot water or solar collector. In such boilers, the inner surfaces of the metal tanks are covered with a glassy material called enamel.
Fast boilers are usually small in volume and are used in places that require short-term and small amounts of hot water. In the world and in our country, the demand for fast boilers has been increasing and lately increasing demand. Known conventional type boilers are no longer preferred because they provide hot water over a longer period of time and also take up more space. In addition, conventional boilers are not hygienic. In recent years, as the use of solar energy has increased, especially in hot areas, solar boiler and more hygienic hot water boiler boilers are preferred.
A certain degree of constant temperature water is required in the supply of the boilers. It is therefore possible to use a separate boiler or to allow the building to use the central heating boiler. However, the safe and efficient operation of the boilers depends on the proper operation of the installation procedures, the correct use of them, and the regular inspection and inspection of the boiler.
