What are the steps of the Risk Control Study?
The third chapter titled Risk Assessment Stages of the Occupational Health and Safety Risk Assessment Regulation issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security includes the subject of risk assessment. The risk control steps described in this section are as follows:
- Planning: First of all, a planning should be made in order to control the risks analyzed and listed according to their magnitude and importance.
- Deciding on risk control measures: In the second step, it is necessary to completely eliminate the possible risks or, if this is not possible, to reduce the risks to an acceptable level:
- Preventing danger or sources of danger
- Replacing dangerous situations with non-dangerous or less dangerous situations
- Tackling risks at source
- Implementation of risk control measures: The third step is to determine the implementation guidelines for how the measures taken will be carried out, who will be responsible and when they will be made. The main responsibility of the application is the top management of the enterprise.
- Follow-up of applications: Prepared and announced application principles should be monitored at regular intervals, checked, if there are failures, they should be identified and necessary corrective and preventive actions are required.
When implementing risk control measures, collective protection measures should be given priority over personal protection measures. In addition, these measures should not create new risks.
The introduction of risk control measures should not mean that this work is complete. Periodic risk level determination studies should be repeated. If the new risk level is higher than the previous one, the described steps of the risk control study need to be repeated.
Businesses must prepare their risk assessment studies in writing to cover at least the following headings: the title of the enterprise, the names of the persons performing the work, the document information of the occupational safety specialist and the doctor of the workplace, the date of the study, their names if the risk assessment study was conducted separately for different activities, identified sources of hazards and hazards, identified risks, methods used in risk analysis, analysis results of identified risks and priority order, corrective and preventive control measures.
Risk assessment study, hazard class,
- Very dangerous at least once every two months
- If it is dangerous, at least every four months, and
- If it is less hazardous, it must be re-performed at least every six months.
The risk assessment should be carried out in whole or in part if new risks that may arise in the following cases affect the whole or part of the entity:
- Moving the business or making a change in buildings and facilities
- A change in technology, materials and equipment used in the enterprise
- A change in the production method in the enterprise
- An occupational accident in the enterprise, or the occurrence of an occupational disease, or the occurrence of an event close to these situations
- Any legal changes in the limit values of the business environment
- Business environment measurement and health surveillance results are considered necessary
- The emergence of a new hazard arising from outside the business and which will affect the business
caraskal What, caraskal What are the Inspection Principles?
The hoist is a manually controlled lifting device. These means, also known as pulley, have a mechanical arrangement. Its most important feature is that it can hold a lifted load in the desired position without applying any force. Moreover, there is no need for too much arm force to lift this load. The benefit of electrical hoists is the faster lifting of the load.
Mechanically, the hoists consist of two co-rotating and concentric movable and two fixed pulleys. Hand-held hoists are preferred especially in small size workshops and businesses because of their smaller size and easy maintenance.
Generally, the main causes of work accidents caused by lifting and transmission vehicles are production errors, assembly errors, lack of adequate maintenance and inspection and usage errors. Hoists are in the same situation. If these factors are observed in terms of occupational health and safety, occupational accidents will be prevented.
If the hoist is used in the right way, they do not pose a danger to human health. For example, overloading will damage the hoist and cause it to stop working over time. If there is a problem in the chain, it should not be intervened and should be repaired only by qualified personnel. The braking device must never be lubricated and must remain dry. Certainly people with this tool should not be removed. The raised load must be firmly connected to the hoist hook. There should be no strain when using the hoist. If the chain is blocked, it must stop and solve the problem. And most importantly, the hoist should be checked at regular intervals.
According to the Regulation on Health and Safety in the Use of Work Equipment, which was put into force by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security in 2013, hoists were accepted as dangerous vehicles in terms of employee health and property safety of enterprises. In the annex of the Regulation on Maintenance, Repairs and Periodic Inspections (Annex 3), hoists are included in the group of lifting and transporting vehicles, and unless otherwise required by other legal regulations, the hoists must be inspected at least once a year.
In this regulation, the standards to be taken into consideration in the carcass inspection procedures are listed as follows:
- TS EN 12385-3 Steel wire ropes - Safety - Part 3: Instructions for use and maintenance
- TS EN 13157 Cranes - Safety - Manually operated lifting gear
- TS EN 818-6 Short link chain - For lifting purposes - Safety - Part 6: Chain slings - Technical specification for use and maintenance information to be provided by the manufacturer
- TS EN 1757-2 Safety in industrial vehicles - Pedestrian controlled vehicles
